Sustainable Design
This is the overarching principle, encompassing all aspects of the building’s design to minimize environmental harm. It involves optimizing site potential, reducing non-renewable energy consumption, and using environmentally preferable products. 

Energy Efficiency
This focuses on minimizing energy consumption through various strategies like passive solar design, high-performance insulation, energy-efficient windows and doors, and the integration of renewable energy sources like solar panels. 

Waste Reduction
This aims to minimize waste generation during construction and throughout the building’s lifespan. This can be achieved through strategies like using recycled and sustainable materials, implementing effective waste management plans, and designing for deconstruction and adaptability. 

Sustainable Materials
This involves using materials that have a low environmental impact, such as those that are renewable, recycled, or locally sourced. Examples include bamboo, recycled steel, and reclaimed wood. 

Indoor Air Quality
Ensuring good indoor air quality by using low-VOC and non-toxic materials, and implementing proper ventilation systems.

Ecosystems Service
Preserving and enhancing natural spaces around the building, such as green roofs, bioswales, and green walls, to provide environmental benefits like improved air quality, reduced heat island effect, and stormwater management. 

Life Cycle Assessment:
Considering the environmental impact of a building throughout its entire life cycle, from material sourcing to demolition. 

Operational & Maintenance Practices
Implementing efficient operational and maintenance practices to optimize the building’s performance and minimize its environmental footprint.